瓦努阿图（2025年版） i
目 录
导言 ................................ ......................................................................................................................... 1
1. 国家概况 ................................ ............................................................................................................ 2
1.1 发展简史 ................................................................ ................................................................ .. 2
1.2 自然环境 ................................................................ ................................................................ .. 2
1.2.1 地理位置 ................................................................ ....................................................... 3
1.2.2 自然资源 ................................................................ ....................................................... 3
1.2.3 气候条件 ................................................................ ....................................................... 3
1.3 人口和行政区划 ...................................................................................................................... 3
1.3.1 人口分布 ................................................................ ....................................................... 3
1.3.2 行政区划 ................................................................ ....................................................... 4
1.4 政治环境 ................................................................ ................................................................ .. 4
1.4.1 政治制度 ................................................................ ....................................................... 4
1.4.2 主要党派 ................................................................ ....................................................... 5
1.4.3 政府机构 ................................................................ ....................................................... 6
1.5 社会文化 ................................................................ ................................................................ .. 7
1.5.1 民族 ................................................................ ............................................................... 7
1.5.2 语言 ................................................................ ............................................................... 7
1.5.3 宗教和习俗 ................................................................................................................... 7
1.5.4 科教和医疗 ................................................................................................................... 8
1.5.5 工会及其他非政府组织 ................................ ............................................................... 9
1.5.6 主要媒体 ................................................................ ....................................................... 9
1.5.7 社会治安 ................................................................ ....................................................... 9
1.5.8 节假日 ................................ ................................................................ ........................... 9
2. 经济概况 ................................ .......................................................................................................... 11
2.1 宏观经济 ................................................................ ................................................................ 11
2.2 重点/特色产业 ....................................................................................................................... 12
2.3 基础设施 ................................................................ ................................................................ 14
2.3.1 公路 ................................................................ ............................................................. 14
2.3.2 铁路 ................................................................ ............................................................. 14
2.3.3 空运 ................................................................ ............................................................. 14
2.3.4 水运 ................................................................ ............................................................. 15
2.3.5 电力 ................................................................ ............................................................. 16
2.3.6 数字基础设施 ............................................................................................................. 16
2.4 物价水平 ................................................................ ................................................................ 17
2.5 发展规划 ................................................................ ................................................................ 17
3. 经贸合作 ................................ .......................................................................................................... 20
3.1 经贸协定 ................................................................ ................................................................ 20
3.2 对外贸易 ................................................................ ................................................................ 20
3.3 吸收外资 ................................................................ ................................................................ 21
3.4 外国援助 ................................................................ ................................................................ 22
3.5 中瓦经贸 ................................................................ ................................................................ 22