瑞典（2025年版） ii
3.2 对外贸易 ................................ ................................................................ .................................... 20
3.2.1 货物贸易 ................................................................ ............................................................. 20
3.2.2 服务贸易 ................................................................ ............................................................. 22
3.3 双向投资 ................................ ................................................................ .................................... 23
3.4 对外援助 ................................ ................................................................ .................................... 23
3.5 中瑞经贸 ................................ ................................................................ .................................... 24
3.5.1 双边协定 ................................................................ ............................................................. 24
3.5.2 双边贸易 ................................................................ ............................................................. 26
3.5.3 双向投资 ................................................................ ............................................................. 27
3.5.5 境外园区 ................................................................ ............................................................. 27
3.5.6 中瑞产能合作 ..................................................................................................................... 28
4. 投资环境 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 30
4.1 投资吸引力 ................................................................ ................................................................ 30
4.2.1 当地货币 ................................................................ ............................................................. 31
4.2.2 外汇管理 ................................................................ ............................................................. 31
4.2.3 银行和保险公司 ................................................................................................................. 32
4.2.4 融资服务 ................................................................ ............................................................. 33
4.2.5 信用卡使用 ................................ ................................................................ ......................... 33
4.3 证券市场 ................................ ................................................................ .................................... 33
4.4 要素成本 ................................ ................................................................ .................................... 34
4.4.1 水、电、气、油价格 ................................................................ ......................................... 34
4.4.2 劳动力工薪及供需 ............................................................................................................. 34
4.4.3 土地及房屋价格 ................................................................................................................. 36
4.4.4 建筑成本 ................................................................ ............................................................. 36
5．法规政策 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 37
5.1 贸易法规和政策 ........................................................................................................................ 37
5.1.1 贸易主管部门 ..................................................................................................................... 37
5.1.2 贸易法规 ................................................................ ............................................................. 37
5.1.3 贸易管理的相关规定 ................................................................ ......................................... 37
5.1.4 进出口商品检验检疫 ................................................................ ......................................... 38
5.1.5 海关管理规章制度 ............................................................................................................. 39
5.2 外国投资法规 ............................................................................................................................ 40
5.2.1 投资主管部门 ..................................................................................................................... 40
5.2.2 外资法规 ................................................................ ............................................................. 40
5.2.3 外资优惠政策 ..................................................................................................................... 41
5.2.4 投资行业的规定 ................................................................................................................. 42
5.2.5 投资方式的规定 ................................................................................................................. 44
5.2.6 安全审查的规定 ................................................................................................................. 46
5.2.7 基础设施PPP模式的规定 ................................ ................................................................ .. 46
5.3 企业税收 ................................ ................................................................ .................................... 46
5.3.1 税收体系和制度 ................................................................................................................. 47
5.3.2 主要税赋和税率 ................................................................................................................. 47