越 南（2025年版）
目录
导言................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 1
1. 国家概况 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 2
1.1 发展简史 ................................................................ ...................................................................... 2
1.2 自然环境 ................................................................ ...................................................................... 2
1.2.1 地理位置 ............................................................................................................................... 2
1.2.2 自然资源 ............................................................................................................................... 2
1.2.3 气候条件 ............................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 人口和行政区划 ................................ ................................................................ .......................... 3
1.3.1 人口分布 ............................................................................................................................... 3
1.3.2 行政区划 ............................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 政治环境 ................................................................ ...................................................................... 5
1.4.1 政治制度 ............................................................................................................................... 5
1.4.2 主要党派 ............................................................................................................................... 5
1.4.3 政府机构 ............................................................................................................................... 6
1.5 社会文化 ................................................................ ...................................................................... 7
1.5.1 民族 ....................................................................................................................................... 7
1.5.2 语言 ....................................................................................................................................... 7
1.5.3 宗教和习俗 ................................................................ ........................................................... 7
1.5.4 科教和医疗 ................................................................ ........................................................... 8
1.5.5 工会及其他非政府组织 ..................................................................................................... 10
1.5.6 主要媒体 ............................................................................................................................. 10
1.5.7 社会治安 ............................................................................................................................. 11
1.5.8 节假日 ................................................................................................................................. 11
2. 经济概况 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....12
2.1 宏观经济 ................................................................ .................................................................... 12
2.2 重点特色产业 ................................................................ ............................................................ 13
2.3 基础设施 ................................................................ .................................................................... 14
2.3.1 公路 ..................................................................................................................................... 14
2.3.2 铁路 ..................................................................................................................................... 15
2.3.3 空运 ..................................................................................................................................... 15
2.3.4 水运 ..................................................................................................................................... 17
2.3.5 通信 ..................................................................................................................................... 18
2.3.6 电力 ..................................................................................................................................... 18
2.4 物价水平 ................................................................ .................................................................... 19
2.5 发展规划 ................................................................ .................................................................... 19
3. 经贸合作 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....25
3.1 经贸协定 ................................................................ .................................................................... 25
3.2 对外贸易 ................................................................ .................................................................... 26
3.3 吸收外资 ................................................................ .................................................................... 27
3.4 外国援助 ................................................................ .................................................................... 28