越 南（2025年版）
3.5 中越经贸合作 ............................................................................................................................ 28
3.5.1 双边协定 ................................................................ ............................................................. 28
3.5.2 双边贸易 ................................................................ ............................................................. 29
3.5.3 中国对越投资 ..................................................................................................................... 30
3.5.4 承包工程和劳务合作 ................................................................ ......................................... 31
3.5.5 境外园区 ................................................................ ............................................................. 32
4. 投资环境 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....34
4.1 投资吸引力 ................................................................ ................................................................ 34
4.2 金融环境 ................................ ................................................................ .................................... 34
4.2.1 当地货币 ................................................................ ............................................................. 34
4.2.2 外汇管理 ................................................................ ............................................................. 35
4.2.3 银行和保险公司 ................................................................................................................. 35
4.2.4 融资渠道 ................................................................ ............................................................. 38
4.2.5 信用卡使用 ................................ ................................................................ ......................... 38
4.3 证券市场 ................................ ................................................................ .................................... 39
4.4 要素成本 ................................ ................................................................ .................................... 39
4.4.1 水、电、气、油价格 ................................................................ ......................................... 39
4.4.2 劳动力工薪及供需 ............................................................................................................. 40
4.4.3 土地及房屋价格 ................................................................................................................. 41
4.4.4 建筑成本 ................................................................ ............................................................. 42
5. 法规政策 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....43
5.1 贸易法规和政策 ........................................................................................................................ 43
5.1.1 贸易主管部门 ..................................................................................................................... 43
5.1.2 贸易法规 ................................................................ ............................................................. 43
5.1.3 贸易管理的相关规定 ................................................................ ......................................... 43
5.1.4 进出口商品检验检疫 ................................................................ ......................................... 44
5.1.5 海关管理规章制度 ............................................................................................................. 46
5.2 外国投资法规 ............................................................................................................................ 46
5.2.1 投资主管部门 ..................................................................................................................... 46
5.2.2 外资法规 ................................................................ ............................................................. 47
5.2.3 外资市场准入规定 ............................................................................................................. 47
5.2.4 投资方式的规定 ................................................................................................................. 51
5.2.5 安全审查的规定 ................................................................................................................. 52
5.2.6 基础设施PPP模式的规定 ................................ ................................................................ .. 53
5.3 企业税收 ................................................................................................................................... 56
5.3.1 税收体系和制度 ................................................................................................................. 56
5.3.2 主要税赋和税率 ................................................................................................................. 56
5.4 特殊经济区域规定 ................................ ................................................................ ................... 59
5.4.1 经济特区法规 ..................................................................................................................... 59
5.4.2 工业区和经济区介绍 ................................................................ ......................................... 59
5.5 劳动就业法规 ............................................................................................................................ 62
5.5.1 劳动法核心内容 ................................................................................................................. 62
5.5.2 外国人在当地工作的规定 ................................................................ ................................. 63